Bill Clinton has called for mandatory testing
for HIV/AIDS in nations that have high infection rates, like
Belize.
The former president said at a briefing
in London Tuesday that testing is "essential to reduce the
spread of AIDS," because determining people's HIV status is
the best way to make them change their sexual behavior.
"I think there needs to be a total rethinking
of this testing position in the AIDS community and a real push
for this," Clinton said. "There is no way we are going to reduce
the spread of this epidemic without more testing because 90
percent of the people who are HIV positive don't know it."
Clinton was referring to statistics from
his Clinton Foundation HIV/AIDS Initiative to bring drugs and
testing to poor countries, which reports that more than 90
percent of the 40 million people living with HIV do not know
they are infected. Developing countries need to run at least
200 million HIV tests in the next four years, says the foundation.
Clinton added, "[But] when someone tells
you there are 40 million sufferers, they're just extrapolating.
If 90 percent don't even know, how can you ever reduce the
number of sufferers?"
"They need to know their status," he added.
The African nation of Lesotho, where more
than 27 percent of the 2.2 million population are HIV-positive
and life expectancy is just 34.4 years, will be the first country
to do universal testing, Reuters reports.
Clinton said Lesotho is a test case to
see whether rapid tests, costing from 49 to 65 cents each,
and drugs can reduce the infection rate.
"The whole idea is to treat this as a public
health problem, not as some source of shame or disgrace and
to keep as many people alive as possible," he explained.
He added that the key to targeting testing
and aid was not whether a country was rich or poor, but its
infection rate. When the rate reaches a critical point it endangers
the public health system and social stability, making it more
difficult to bring rates down.
NOW just WHEN is Belize going to get going
on a project like this? Or do we expect too much from our government
to expect them to do something positive!!! That is unless it
deals with ways to make money for the members of the government????